Vintage Rapala Fishing Lures
5,114 items
Vintage Lure Lot Of 9 Rapala Hofschneider Glass Eye Silver Minnow
- Details »
- Buy Now for $44.00 »
- Shipping: Based on Zip
- Time left: 11 days 2 hrs 11 mins
- Item Condition:
- Item Location: Clearwater, MN, USA ZIP 553**
- Shipping Type: Calculated
- Handling Time: 1 business day
- Returns Accepted
- Seller: extra.things.store Feedback: 295 / 100% Top-Rated Seller
- See other items for sale from extra.things.store
Storm Hot N Tot H80 Purple People Eater Pre Rapala Rare Crankbait Fishing Lure
- Details »
- Buy Now for $34.00 »
- Shipping: $6.00
- Time left: 11 days 2 hrs 14 mins
- Item Condition:
- Item Location: Erie, CO, USA ZIP 805**
- Shipping Type: Flat Rate
- Handling Time: 3 business days
- Seller: yhport0002 Feedback: 10,771 / 99.2% Top-Rated Seller
- See other items for sale from yhport0002
U7456 H RAPALA POPPER CHUGGER SKITTER POP FISHING LURE
- Details »
- Buy Now for $9.95 »
- Shipping: $3.95
- Time left: 11 days 2 hrs 16 mins
- Item Condition:
- Item Location: Springfield, MO, USA ZIP 658**
- Shipping Type: Flat Rate
- Handling Time: 2 business days
- Returns Accepted
- Seller: waterscout Feedback: 12,570 / 99.8% Top-Rated Seller
- See other items for sale from waterscout
VINTAGE RAPALA J-9 SFC ~ FLOATING JOINTED MINNOW ~ FINLAND - BALSA ~ NEW !
- Details »
- Buy Now for $13.99 »
- Shipping: $6.00
- Time left: 11 days 2 hrs 19 mins
- Item Condition:
- Item Location: Waterford, NY, USA ZIP 121**
- Shipping Type: Flat Rate
- Handling Time: 1 business day
- Seller: madmuddr Feedback: 3,072 / 100%
- See other items for sale from madmuddr
VINTAGE RAPALA J-11 S ~ JOINTED FLOATING MINNOW ~ FINLAND ~ BALSA ~ NEVER FISHED
- Details »
- Buy Now for $13.99 »
- Shipping: $6.00
- Time left: 11 days 2 hrs 19 mins
- Item Condition:
- Item Location: Waterford, NY, USA ZIP 121**
- Shipping Type: Flat Rate
- Handling Time: 1 business day
- Seller: madmuddr Feedback: 3,072 / 100%
- See other items for sale from madmuddr
VINTAGE RAPALA 11 GFR ~ 4 3/8" FLOATING MINNOW ~ IRELAND ~ BALSA ~ NEVER FISHED
- Details »
- Buy Now for $9.99 »
- Shipping: $6.00
- Time left: 11 days 2 hrs 19 mins
- Item Condition:
- Item Location: Waterford, NY, USA ZIP 121**
- Shipping Type: Flat Rate
- Handling Time: 1 business day
- Seller: madmuddr Feedback: 3,072 / 100%
- See other items for sale from madmuddr
VINTAGE RAPALA RISTO RAP RR-7 PRT ~ IRELAND ~ BALSA ~ NEVER FISHED
- Details »
- Buy Now for $13.99 »
- Shipping: $6.00
- Time left: 11 days 2 hrs 19 mins
- Item Condition:
- Item Location: Waterford, NY, USA ZIP 121**
- Shipping Type: Flat Rate
- Handling Time: 1 business day
- Seller: madmuddr Feedback: 3,072 / 100%
- See other items for sale from madmuddr
VINTAGE RAPALA CD-9 G COUNTDOWN MINNOW GOLD ~ BALSA ~ FINLAND ~ NEVER FISHED !
- Details »
- Buy Now for $13.99 »
- Shipping: $6.00
- Time left: 11 days 2 hrs 19 mins
- Item Condition:
- Item Location: Waterford, NY, USA ZIP 121**
- Shipping Type: Flat Rate
- Handling Time: 1 business day
- Seller: madmuddr Feedback: 3,072 / 100%
- See other items for sale from madmuddr
RATTLIN' RAPALA FISHING LURE UNUSED
- Details »
- Buy Now for $5.00 »
- Shipping: $5.95
- Time left: 11 days 2 hrs 23 mins
- Item Condition:
- Item Location: Roscommon, MI, USA ZIP 486**
- Shipping Type: Flat Rate
- Handling Time: 5 business days
- Seller: anointedforhim Feedback: 2,166 / 99% Top-Rated Seller
- See other items for sale from anointedforhim
Stom Hot N Tot Thin Fin Pre Rapala 3" Diving Crankbait Fishing Lure
- Details »
- Buy Now for $10.00 »
- Shipping: $8.00
- Time left: 11 days 2 hrs 24 mins
- Item Condition:
- Item Location: Liberty Lake, WA, USA ZIP 990**
- Shipping Type: Flat Rate
- Handling Time: 5 business days
- Returns Accepted
- Seller: 7158pricilla Feedback: 2,382 / 96.6% Top-Rated Seller
- See other items for sale from 7158pricilla
NlB Vintage Pre Rapala Storm Hot’N Tot H104 Thin Fin Sealed .Deep Diver 3”
- Details »
- Buy Now for $5.85 »
- Shipping: Based on Zip
- Time left: 11 days 2 hrs 25 mins
- Item Condition:
- Item Location: Copperopolis, CA, USA ZIP 952**
- Shipping Type: Calculated
- Handling Time: 4 business days
- Returns Accepted
- Seller: bassguy12inchfish Feedback: 13,930 / 100%
- See other items for sale from bassguy12inchfish
Vintage Pre-Rapala Storm Rattlin Chug Bug Vintage Topwater Lure
- Details »
- Buy Now for $7.50 »
- Shipping: $4.29
- Time left: 11 days 2 hrs 29 mins
- Item Condition:
- Item Location: Stroudsburg, PA, USA ZIP 183**
- Shipping Type: Flat Rate
- Handling Time: 1 business day
- Returns Accepted
- Seller: bmbtackle1 Feedback: 3,041 / 100% Top-Rated Seller
- See other items for sale from bmbtackle1
Hot Shot No. 25 of Luhr Jensen Silver Red Lip Pre-Rapala USA NEW
- Details »
- Buy Now for $10.00 »
- Shipping: $6.00
- Time left: 11 days 2 hrs 29 mins
- Item Condition:
- Item Location: Athens, TX, USA ZIP 757**
- Shipping Type: Flat Rate
- Handling Time: 3 business days
- Seller: skeetercountry Feedback: 3,193 / 100% Top-Rated Seller
- See other items for sale from skeetercountry
Vintage Pre-Rapala Storm Rattlin Chug Bug Vintage Topwater Lure
- Details »
- Buy Now for $7.50 »
- Shipping: $4.29
- Time left: 11 days 2 hrs 35 mins
- Item Condition:
- Item Location: Stroudsburg, PA, USA ZIP 183**
- Shipping Type: Flat Rate
- Handling Time: 1 business day
- Returns Accepted
- Seller: bmbtackle1 Feedback: 3,041 / 100% Top-Rated Seller
- See other items for sale from bmbtackle1
Pre Rapala Luhr Jensen Hot Lips Vintage Crankbaits Lot of 2 Lures Texas Shad
- Details »
- Buy Now for $19.99 »
- Shipping: $4.59
- Time left: 11 days 2 hrs 36 mins
- Item Condition:
- Item Location: Raleigh, NC, USA ZIP 276**
- Shipping Type: Flat Rate
- Returns Accepted
- Seller: rousseau_fishing_and_discs Feedback: 1,467 / 99.9% Top-Rated Seller
- See other items for sale from rousseau_fishing_and_discs
Pre Rapala Rattling Thin Fins
- Details »
- Buy Now for $45.00 »
- Shipping: Based on Zip
- Time left: 11 days 2 hrs 44 mins
- Item Condition:
- Item Location: Portage, IN, USA ZIP 463**
- Shipping Type: Calculated
- Handling Time: 2 business days
- Seller: finadddict Feedback: 448 / 98.6%
- See other items for sale from finadddict
Rapala Fire Tiger Topwater Crankbait Lures
- Details »
- Buy Now for $15.00 »
- Shipping: Based on Zip
- Time left: 11 days 2 hrs 55 mins
- Item Condition:
- Item Location: Lawrenceville, GA, USA ZIP 300**
- Shipping Type: Calculated
- Handling Time: 3 business days
- Seller: habwe-ed-473ahc Feedback: 58 / 100%
- See other items for sale from habwe-ed-473ahc
Lot of 4 Fishing Lures Heddon, Rapala, 2 Others Lot #23
- Details »
- Buy Now for $19.99 »
- Shipping: Free
- Time left: 11 days 3 hrs
- Item Condition:
- Item Location: Leipsic, OH, USA ZIP 458**
- Shipping Type: Free
- Handling Time: 1 business day
- Returns Accepted
- Seller: turkeyfootcreek Feedback: 44,439 / 100% Top-Rated Seller
- See other items for sale from turkeyfootcreek
Vintage Storm Pre Rapala Wiggle Wart V- SP60 Crankbait Fishing Lure Sealed🍒🍒
- Details »
- Buy Now for $29.99 »
- Shipping: $5.99
- Time left: 11 days 3 hrs 6 mins
- Item Condition:
- Item Location: Pocahontas, IL, USA ZIP 622**
- Shipping Type: Flat Rate
- Handling Time: 3 business days
- Seller: ober_3105 Feedback: 370 / 99.5% Top-Rated Seller
- See other items for sale from ober_3105
Pre Rapala Rattling Thin Fins
- Details »
- Buy Now for $135.00 »
- Shipping: Based on Zip
- Time left: 11 days 3 hrs 9 mins
- Item Condition:
- Item Location: Portage, IN, USA ZIP 463**
- Shipping Type: Calculated
- Handling Time: 2 business days
- Seller: finadddict Feedback: 448 / 98.6%
- See other items for sale from finadddict
Large Vintage Lures lot and box. Repel Rapala L&S crankbait rare large trout
- Details »
- Buy Now for $25.00 »
- Shipping: Based on Zip
- Time left: 11 days 3 hrs 11 mins
- Item Condition:
- Item Location: Santa Maria, CA, USA ZIP 934**
- Shipping Type: Calculated
- Handling Time: 3 business days
- Seller: kittycatheaven Feedback: 909 / 100%
- See other items for sale from kittycatheaven
Storm Lure Hot N Tot Fishing Pre Rapala Thinfin Deep Diver Silver Chrome Green
- Details »
- Buy Now for $9.86 »
- Shipping: Based on Zip
- Time left: 11 days 3 hrs 24 mins
- Item Condition:
- Item Location: Carsonville, MI, USA ZIP 484**
- Shipping Type: Calculated
- Handling Time: 1 business day
- Returns Accepted
- Seller: amelliaroseaccouterments Feedback: 7,130 / 99.7% Top-Rated Seller
- See other items for sale from amelliaroseaccouterments
Vintage Fishing Lure - Rapala Husky Jerk HJ-6 - Silver Blue - MIP
- Details »
- Buy Now for $4.95 »
- Shipping: $4.00
- Time left: 11 days 3 hrs 27 mins
- Item Condition:
- Item Location: Lansing, MI, USA ZIP 489**
- Shipping Type: Flat Rate
- Handling Time: 4 business days
- Seller: misterrustycrow Feedback: 2,540 / 98.4%
- See other items for sale from misterrustycrow
Vintage Fishing Lure - Rapala Countdown CD-9-S - Silver - MIP
- Details »
- Buy Now for $6.95 »
- Shipping: $4.00
- Time left: 11 days 3 hrs 27 mins
- Item Condition:
- Item Location: Lansing, MI, USA ZIP 489**
- Shipping Type: Flat Rate
- Handling Time: 4 business days
- Seller: misterrustycrow Feedback: 2,540 / 98.4%
- See other items for sale from misterrustycrow
Vintage Fishing Lure - Rapala Shad Rap SSR-7-S - Silver Black - MIP
- Details »
- Buy Now for $6.95 »
- Shipping: $4.00
- Time left: 11 days 3 hrs 27 mins
- Item Condition:
- Item Location: Lansing, MI, USA ZIP 489**
- Shipping Type: Flat Rate
- Handling Time: 4 business days
- Seller: misterrustycrow Feedback: 2,540 / 98.4%
- See other items for sale from misterrustycrow
U7477 PF STORM PRE RAPALA WIGGLE WART FISHING LURE
- Details »
- Buy Now for $19.95 »
- Shipping: $3.95
- Time left: 11 days 3 hrs 38 mins
- Item Condition:
- Item Location: Springfield, MO, USA ZIP 658**
- Shipping Type: Flat Rate
- Handling Time: 2 business days
- Returns Accepted
- Seller: waterscout Feedback: 12,570 / 99.8% Top-Rated Seller
- See other items for sale from waterscout
Vintage Rapala Skitter Pop Silver Blue
- Details »
- Buy Now for $5.00 »
- Shipping: Based on Zip
- Time left: 11 days 3 hrs 47 mins
- Item Condition:
- Item Location: Lawrenceville, GA, USA ZIP 300**
- Shipping Type: Calculated
- Handling Time: 3 business days
- Seller: habwe-ed-473ahc Feedback: 58 / 100%
- See other items for sale from habwe-ed-473ahc
Vintage Rapala Topwater Minnows Lot Of 2
- Details »
- Buy Now for $10.00 »
- Shipping: Based on Zip
- Time left: 11 days 3 hrs 51 mins
- Item Condition:
- Item Location: Lawrenceville, GA, USA ZIP 300**
- Shipping Type: Calculated
- Handling Time: 3 business days
- Seller: habwe-ed-473ahc Feedback: 58 / 100%
- See other items for sale from habwe-ed-473ahc
VINTAGE RAPALA MAGNUM SINKING CD-18 MAG BLACk & gold Finland fishing lure
- Details »
- Buy Now for $17.00 »
- Shipping: Free
- Time left: 11 days 3 hrs 51 mins
- Item Condition:
- Item Location: Berlin, MD, USA ZIP 218**
- Shipping Type: Free
- Handling Time: 1 business day
- Seller: this-n-that-thingamajigs Feedback: 1,988 / 100% Top-Rated Seller
- See other items for sale from this-n-that-thingamajigs
BEAUTIFUL VINTAGE RAPALA LURE 11/9/20P 2" DIVES 4 FT
- Details »
- Buy Now for $7.15 »
- Shipping: $4.95
- Time left: 11 days 3 hrs 54 mins
- Item Condition:
- Item Location: Saint Cloud, MN, USA ZIP 563**
- Shipping Type: Flat Rate
- Handling Time: 1 business day
- Returns Accepted
- Seller: dano1155 Feedback: 22,964 / 99.9% Top-Rated Seller
- See other items for sale from dano1155
Rattlin Rapala Advertisement Lure CHEVY
- Details »
- Buy Now for $10.95 »
- Shipping: $3.80
- Time left: 11 days 3 hrs 55 mins
- Item Condition:
- Item Location: Eutawville, SC, USA ZIP 290**
- Shipping Type: Flat Rate
- Handling Time: 1 business day
- Returns Accepted
- Seller: elbejay Feedback: 7,995 / 100% Top-Rated Seller
- See other items for sale from elbejay
Vintage Rapala Countdown Lures (2) Finland Ex. Vintage Condition
- Details »
- Buy Now for $4.29 »
- Shipping: Based on Zip
- Time left: 11 days 3 hrs 56 mins
- Item Condition:
- Item Location: Hartwell, GA, USA ZIP 306**
- Shipping Type: Calculated
- Handling Time: 1 business day
- Returns Accepted
- Seller: glass*master222 Feedback: 4,248 / 100% Top-Rated Seller
- See other items for sale from glass*master222
BEAUTIFUL VINTAGE RAPALA FINLAND LURE 11/9/20P 3"
- Details »
- Buy Now for $12.55 »
- Shipping: $4.95
- Time left: 11 days 4 hrs
- Item Condition:
- Item Location: Saint Cloud, MN, USA ZIP 563**
- Shipping Type: Flat Rate
- Handling Time: 1 business day
- Returns Accepted
- Seller: dano1155 Feedback: 22,964 / 99.9% Top-Rated Seller
- See other items for sale from dano1155
VINTAGE RAPALA DEEP DIVER LURE 90-7 PLASTIC
- Details »
- Buy Now for $18.25 »
- Shipping: $5.95
- Time left: 11 days 4 hrs 6 mins
- Item Condition:
- Item Location: Madison, WI, USA ZIP 537**
- Shipping Type: Flat Rate
- Handling Time: 1 business day
- Returns Accepted
- Seller: roadking1col Feedback: 846 / 100%
- See other items for sale from roadking1col
Vintage Rapala Deep Runner Finland Fishing Jigs (2) Ex. Vtg. Condition
- Details »
- Buy Now for $5.30 »
- Shipping: Based on Zip
- Time left: 11 days 4 hrs 9 mins
- Item Condition:
- Item Location: Hartwell, GA, USA ZIP 306**
- Shipping Type: Calculated
- Handling Time: 1 business day
- Returns Accepted
- Seller: glass*master222 Feedback: 4,253 / 100% Top-Rated Seller
- See other items for sale from glass*master222
VINTAGE RAPALA DT 16 LURE, 3" WOOD BODY, 3/4 oz. SILVER & BLACK
- Details »
- Buy Now for $7.95 »
- Shipping: $3.95
- Time left: 11 days 4 hrs 19 mins
- Item Condition:
- Item Location: Jacksonville, FL, USA ZIP 322**
- Shipping Type: Flat Rate
- Handling Time: 1 business day
- Returns Accepted
- Seller: $$coindude$$ Feedback: 9,395 / 100% Top-Rated Seller
- See other items for sale from $$coindude$$
U7483 PF STORM PRE RAPALA FATSO FISHING LURE
- Details »
- Buy Now for $19.95 »
- Shipping: $3.95
- Time left: 11 days 4 hrs 25 mins
- Item Condition:
- Item Location: Springfield, MO, USA ZIP 658**
- Shipping Type: Flat Rate
- Handling Time: 2 business days
- Returns Accepted
- Seller: waterscout Feedback: 12,570 / 99.8% Top-Rated Seller
- See other items for sale from waterscout
U7484 PF STORM PRE RAPALA FATSO FISHING LURE
- Details »
- Buy Now for $19.95 »
- Shipping: $3.95
- Time left: 11 days 4 hrs 27 mins
- Item Condition:
- Item Location: Springfield, MO, USA ZIP 658**
- Shipping Type: Flat Rate
- Handling Time: 2 business days
- Returns Accepted
- Seller: waterscout Feedback: 12,570 / 99.8% Top-Rated Seller
- See other items for sale from waterscout
U7485 PF STORM PRE RAPALA FLAT WIGGLE WART FISHING LURE
- Details »
- Buy Now for $19.95 »
- Shipping: $3.95
- Time left: 11 days 4 hrs 31 mins
- Item Condition:
- Item Location: Springfield, MO, USA ZIP 658**
- Shipping Type: Flat Rate
- Handling Time: 2 business days
- Returns Accepted
- Seller: waterscout Feedback: 12,570 / 99.8% Top-Rated Seller
- See other items for sale from waterscout
U7485 PF STORM PRE RAPALA MAGNUM WIGGLE WART FISHING LURE
- Details »
- Buy Now for $19.95 »
- Shipping: $3.95
- Time left: 11 days 4 hrs 35 mins
- Item Condition:
- Item Location: Springfield, MO, USA ZIP 658**
- Shipping Type: Flat Rate
- Handling Time: 2 business days
- Returns Accepted
- Seller: waterscout Feedback: 12,570 / 99.8% Top-Rated Seller
- See other items for sale from waterscout
U7490 PR STORM PRE RAPALA WEE WART FISHING LURE
- Details »
- Buy Now for $14.95 »
- Shipping: $3.95
- Time left: 11 days 4 hrs 47 mins
- Item Condition:
- Item Location: Springfield, MO, USA ZIP 658**
- Shipping Type: Flat Rate
- Handling Time: 2 business days
- Returns Accepted
- Seller: waterscout Feedback: 12,570 / 99.8% Top-Rated Seller
- See other items for sale from waterscout
RAPALA ORIGINAL----#F09-S-----COLOR IS SILVER
- Details »
- Buy Now for $7.00 »
- Shipping: $3.50
- Time left: 11 days 4 hrs 48 mins
- Item Condition:
- Item Location: Yadkinville, NC, USA ZIP 270**
- Shipping Type: Flat Rate
- Handling Time: 1 business day
- Seller: meglh12125 Feedback: 2,302 / 96.8%
- See other items for sale from meglh12125
U7492 PR STORM PRE RAPALA BUG PLUG FISHING LURE
- Details »
- Buy Now for $29.95 »
- Shipping: $3.95
- Time left: 11 days 4 hrs 54 mins
- Item Condition:
- Item Location: Springfield, MO, USA ZIP 658**
- Shipping Type: Flat Rate
- Handling Time: 2 business days
- Returns Accepted
- Seller: waterscout Feedback: 12,570 / 99.8% Top-Rated Seller
- See other items for sale from waterscout
U7493 PR STORM PRE RAPALA WEE WART FISHING LURE
- Details »
- Buy Now for $14.95 »
- Shipping: $3.95
- Time left: 11 days 4 hrs 56 mins
- Item Condition:
- Item Location: Springfield, MO, USA ZIP 658**
- Shipping Type: Flat Rate
- Handling Time: 2 business days
- Returns Accepted
- Seller: waterscout Feedback: 12,570 / 99.8% Top-Rated Seller
- See other items for sale from waterscout
7" RAPALA FLOATING 18 MUSKY Fishing Lure in Gold & Black a real Fish Catcher!
- Details »
- Buy Now for $9.95 »
- Shipping: $4.95
- Time left: 11 days 5 hrs
- Item Condition:
- Item Location: Forestville, NY, USA ZIP 140**
- Shipping Type: Flat Rate
- Handling Time: 1 business day
- Returns Accepted
- Seller: devmoon Feedback: 745 / 100%
- See other items for sale from devmoon
3 Vintage Topwater Baits: JITTERBUG; RAPALA; Wooden Double Prop Popper - USED!!
- Details »
- Buy Now for $6.00 »
- Shipping: $6.75
- Time left: 11 days 5 hrs 8 mins
- Item Condition:
- Item Location: Land O' Lakes, FL, USA ZIP 346**
- Shipping Type: Flat Rate
- Handling Time: 3 business days
- Returns Accepted
- Seller: wonderer7374 Feedback: 7,848 / 99.3%
- See other items for sale from wonderer7374
Vintage Storm Pre Rapala Wiggle Wart SV63 Crankbait Fishing Lure🍒🍒
- Details »
- Buy Now for $64.99 »
- Shipping: $4.99
- Time left: 11 days 5 hrs 23 mins
- Item Condition:
- Item Location: Pocahontas, IL, USA ZIP 622**
- Shipping Type: Flat Rate
- Handling Time: 3 business days
- Seller: ober_3105 Feedback: 370 / 99.5% Top-Rated Seller
- See other items for sale from ober_3105
5 Fish Lures: Collectible, Vintage, Advertising
- Details »
- Buy Now for $88.00 »
- Shipping: Free
- Time left: 11 days 5 hrs 32 mins
- Item Condition:
- Item Location: Aberdeen, SD, USA ZIP 574**
- Shipping Type: Free
- Handling Time: 3 business days
- Seller: sne72272mce Feedback: 216 / 100%
- See other items for sale from sne72272mce
2 Storm Hot N Tot AH8 Silver Scale Fluorescent Red Stripe Pre Rapala Crankbait N
- Details »
- Buy Now for $39.00 »
- Shipping: $8.00
- Time left: 11 days 5 hrs 38 mins
- Item Condition:
- Item Location: Erie, CO, USA ZIP 805**
- Shipping Type: Flat Rate
- Handling Time: 3 business days
- Seller: yhport0002 Feedback: 10,771 / 99.2% Top-Rated Seller
- See other items for sale from yhport0002
FISHING LURES RAPALA 3¼" MINNOW MULTI COLOR TIGER
- Details »
- Buy Now for $4.99 »
- Shipping: $5.00
- Time left: 11 days 5 hrs 55 mins
- Item Condition:
- Item Location: Las Vegas, NV, USA ZIP 891**
- Shipping Type: Flat Rate
- Handling Time: 2 business days
- Returns Accepted
- Seller: harold7215 Feedback: 24,804 / 100% Top-Rated Seller
- See other items for sale from harold7215
Rapala is still in business making artificial rattling lures and various salt and fresh water baits. The company website has a page devoted to Rapala lures history telling about how Finnish angler Lauri Rapala first observed that bait minnows that moved with a jerky, wiggling motion because they were wounded were the first to be attacked by predator species. He decided to make a lure that would move as if it were in trouble, and the Original Floating Rapala was born.